
Pickling & Oiling Services – Clean, Rust-Free Steel Ready for Processing
At United Steel Industries, we offer pickling and oiling services designed to remove surface impurities like rust, scale, and oxidation from steel products, followed by a protective oil coating that prevents immediate re-rusting. Our HRPO (Hot Rolled Pickled and Oiled) solutions deliver clean, ready-to-use steel for fabrication, forming, and coating applications.
Whether you're sourcing HRPO coils, oiled steel plates, or looking to process your material before powder coating or galvanizing, we ensure your steel starts from the cleanest possible surface

What is Pickling and Oiling?
Pickling is the chemical treatment of steel using acid baths (typically hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid) to remove mill scale, surface rust, and oxide layers that form during hot rolling or storage.
Oiling is the post-pickling step, where a light rust-preventive oil is applied to the steel surface to temporarily protect it from oxidation during storage, transport, or further processing.
This combination is referred to as HRPO (Hot Rolled Pickled and Oiled) steel, and it is widely used in applications where surface cleanliness and consistency are critical.
Benefits of Pickling & Oiling Steel
- Removes rust, mill scale, and oxide layers
- Improves surface appearance and uniformity
- Enhances adhesion for coatings like epoxy, paint, or galvanizing
- Prevents flash rusting through temporary oil protection
- Ensures accurate thickness tolerance and dimensional integrity
Steel Products We Pickle & Oil
- Our facility handles a wide range of steel forms and grades, including:
- HR Coils: Regular, skin-passed, zero spangle, small spangle, and GI coils
- CRCA Coils :For cold forming and fabrication
- MS Plates & Sheets: Including E250 / E350, EN8, P20, OHNS
- Mild Steel Pipes & Tubes:Structural and process applications
- Flats, Angles, Channels, and Profiles:Surface preparation for downstream coatings
- Slit Coils & Cut Plates:Tailored to customer’s dimensional specs
HRPO Steel vs. Black Steel
Feature | Black Steel | Pickled & Oiled (HRPO) Steel |
---|---|---|
Surface | Scaled, rough | Clean, smooth |
Coating Adhesion | Poor | Excellent |
Corrosion Resistance | Low | Moderate (with oiling) |
Ideal Use | Structural work | Forming, fabrication, painting |
Who Uses Pickled and Oiled Steel?
- We serve a wide range of industries and applications:
- Automotive Body Panels & Components
- Fabrication Units & OEM Manufacturers
- Appliance Manufacturing
- Steel Furniture & Racking Systems
- Construction & Infrastructure Projects
- Pipeline and Structural Steel Pre-Coating
Common Search Terms We Target
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Our Pickling & Oiling Capabilities
- Thickness Range: 1.6mm to 25mm
- Material Types: HR coils, CRCA, plates, alloy steels
- Surface Finish: Clean, lightly oiled, suitable for direct processing
- Batch & Continuous Processing: Depending on quantity and dimensions
- End Use Ready: Powder coating, epoxy coating, galvanizing, or forming
Why United Steel?
- 🏗️ Decades of steel processing expertise in South India
- 🚛 Supply and service across Chennai, Ennore, Sriperumbudur, Tuticorin, and more
- ⚙️ Integration with coil slitting, shearing, cutting, blasting, and coating services
- 🧰 Customized finishing options: dry finish, oil-free finish, or heavy oiled upon request
- 🤝 Trusted by fabricators, OEMs, and infrastructure contractors alike
Final Thoughts
- Pickling and oiling is the foundation for everything that comes next—whether you're powder coating steel, forming it into auto parts, or fabricating structural components. At United Steel Industries, we ensure your steel is clean, protected, and process-ready from the very start.
📞 Contact our team today to source high-quality HRPO coils, or to process your material through our acid pickling and oiling service line.